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PART ONE - ZARAHEMLA Chapter One Buff speaking into tape recorder June 4, 1978
Testing one…two…three. This is Buffington Journeycake PhD., former professor of anthropology at Mountain State University, La Plata, New Mexico. I slept under a bridge last night and walked into Sante Fe to
get
a bite to eat and see if someone I Today about two in the afternoon I was standing in the plaza
with
my bedroll on my back. All of a “Hey, Nephi!” I hollered, waving my hand high. “Buff!” he called back. In a couple of seconds we were dancing around with our arms on each other’s shoulders in the yin that now covered the plaza. I’m a mixture = Cherokee and Delaware Indian and some
mysterious nationality people call Black But Nephi looks more Indian than I do, although he was born
Bill
Altdorf – his father’s parents were More than his nose or ears, his smell is distinctive. If you
put
a piece of old leather in the back At once the rain started and we ran under the porch of the Governor’s Palace. “Would you like something to eat?” I asked. “Sure, Buff,” he said. “But we’ll have to get away from
the plaza. It’ll cost you too much in these high So we started running hard. I didn’t want the rain to soak
through my bedroll because I keep my Nephi took a look at the menu and said, “They’ve got menudo
for only a dollar. Let’s get two bowls So that’s what I ordered when the waitress came. Menudo is a soup of tripe and posole – in other words cow guts and what most people call hominy. But back in the state of Sequoyah where I come from, my
kinfolk
around Tahlequah say, “That stuff Cow guts and skinned corn, it’s still a great tasting soup.
It
warmed us up quick, so we forgot the Right then I had an idea. “Say, Nephi,” I said, “You’ve been around the Circle from the very beginning.” “Almost seven years now,” he answered. “Since I was fourteen years old.” “I’m on my way to see Bishop Louie and Liz before we make the
Circle again,” I said. “I want to “Buff, I’ve got a whole story I’ve been waiting for years
to tell,” Nephi said. “This whole one-third of I untied the twine around my rolled-up sleeping bag and
blanket.
I reached in and got my little tape recorder out with the little
plastic baggie containing some cassettes. And as I turned the
recorder He talked for eight hours, pausing only for my questions and
occasional drinks of coffee (we had Nephi
Speaking I, Nephi, having been born of goodly parents…Those are
the opening words of the Book of Mormon, When he got to this country, he was big and strong enough
where
he could tell the immigration Then all the Socialists and Communists and Wobblies started
making strikes and demonstrations. They all said how much they wanted to do for poor people, but
he
said that was just bullshit. He had Then he come down to Southern California and made a million
dollars around LA selling real estate My mom went to work as a waitress when she was 16, but really
she
depended on her mom and then I’m not very political, but you know how it was when Robert
Taft got elected president in 1952 and My mom was making three dollars an hour as a waitress so she
became a stripper = that was six As soon as I was born, 1957, me and my mom started spending
most
of our time staying with her I always knew that somebody didn’t want me around, though I
didn’t know where else to be. From The first time I ran away from home was 1970. I was twelve
years
old. Actually I didn’t run like on my “Hell, I’m not running away from home, I’m walking away.”
I grumbled to myself. My feet was sore. I I sat down under a telephone pole which had the last light on
the
road. Up ahead it was all orange I looked up. A big, broad-shouldered red-headed guy about 16
was
standing over me. I stood up as “You one of them Red Radicals?” I says back. “Hell, no!” “What’s the deal, then?” I asked. “Nationalist Youth Corps. The Ku Klux Kan started us. My
uncle’s the Grand Dragon. We hate them I was a bit suspicious. I didn’t know what this was, but I
was
tired and hungry and it wasn’t Red “The name’s Clark Forrest,” he said, stretching out his hand and shaking mine. “I’m Bill Altdorf,” I said, which was my name then. We walked down a street away from the road until we come to a
little white frame house in front of “This kid looks awful young, Clark,” the man said. “Oh, let him stay for the night and have something to eat,
Jim,” Clark said. “We can figure out what “Oh, sure,” the man called Jim said. He got a big grin, but I
noticed he was squinting all the time, like “Jim Einkorn,” he said, sticking out his hand and shaking
mine. His hand was red and thick like a He led me to a table and went into the next room, which was a
kitchen. He opened up the When I’d had enough to eat, I noticed there was a painting
hanging on the wall overlooking the “Who’s that, Jim?” I asked. “That’s Adolph Hitler,” Jim said. “Ever hear of him?” “Nope,” I says. “He was the leader of the National Socialists movement in
Germany,” Jim said. “It wasn’t bullshit “You mean like the Red Radicals?” I asked. “That’s exactly what I mean,” Jim Said. “He’s still got
millions of followers in Germany and there’s a l “I guess I’d like that,” I said and I put my hand in front of my mouth and yawned. “Clark go get this kid something to sleep on,” Jim said.
Clark come back with a quilt which he spread Late that night a bunch of other young guys come into the
house
making a lot of noise. I woke up for Chapter Two - Nephi Speaking Next morning when I woke up I could see Clark in the kitchen
at
the stove fixing scrambled eggs in a Their clothes was like a uniform too – khaki trousers, khaki
shirts and ties. Their hair was cut almost But I noticed Clark didn’t dress like them. He had on blue
jeans and a red and green cowboy-type Jim walked over, still squinting away, and handed me a plate
of
scrambled eggs. He had khaki pants “We pay these young men 75 dollars a week to spread the
truth,”
Jim said, sweeping his hand “I regret we can’t pay them more,” he went on. “We pay
them only half the wages our Communistic government pays the kids in
its shitty little government jobs – like the Conservation Crops.
But some There were smiles on all the young pink faces around the room. Jim pointed his left forefinger in the general direction of the picture on the wall. The man with the little mustache. He swept his right arm backwards with his right fist doubled up. It was a grand statue-like posture. “The mayor in LA is named Gonzalez!” he bellowed. “Can you
imagine a Mexican mayor of Los “OK, fellows, that’s enough of a pep talk for today!” Jim
said with a smile. “And get your dishes In a couple of seconds they got lined up into the kitchen,
taking
turns washing their plates at the I could see why they was only getting paid 75 dollars a week
if
they wasn’t getting anything from the government. One of those
little busses was expensive to run with gas costing #3.12 a gallon.
Jim After the young guys was gone, Jim plopped down in a chair.
He
leaned forward. His squint opened “Now, young fellow,” he said, “how old are you?” “Sixteen,” I said. “I’ll bet,” Jim answered. “You look about eleven.” “I’m twelve!” I spoke up, kind of huffy. “Be that as it may,” he said. “We’ve got friends in the
police departments around here, but if your “Clark!” he said loud. Clark lifted his head from washing the skillet in the sink. He blinked and said, “huh?” “You take my car and take the kid to the nearest streetcar stop. Do you have any money?” “A dollar fifty,” Clark says. “Give it to the kid so he can get home. Get his address.
It’ll
be good to have a contact who can reach Clark led me out to a garage and we got in a shiny new car. “I don’t think Jim wants you around here,” he said as we
was backing out.” And it’s not the cop “What?” I asked. “Jim’s good at sizing people up,” Clark said. “And there’s something about you – and he don’t want it around.” “How about you?” I asked. “I was glad to see you,” Clark said. “It’s good to have
somebody new to talk to. You see, after they’ve I opened the glove compartment and got out a pen and paper
and
wrote down my aunt’s address. I got a pretty hard talking-to
from my
mother and my aunt and her husband, but after that I This time I hitched into LA. I got
as
far as a mission in the Main Street area of LA. There was a bunch of
old winos in long, dirty coats singing hymns in their off-key voices,
but there was a bunch The preacher at the mission told
me I
could only stay there three days and then I would have The preacher had me put on a white
robe
and we waded out in this tank full of water, up to Then I called my mom and the
preacher
let me have some money to take the inter urban train On the living room couch at night,
I
thought a lot about the baptism. I would close my eyes That fall I started to school
again,
but I stayed away a lot. I ran away again to another mission Pretty soon I was simply wandering
all
over the LA area and staying with friends or in the Then one evening I was standing in
my
aunt’s back yard, looking at the gold light form the “Howdy,” he says. “Thought I’d come by and see how you’re doing.” “What are you doing around here?” I asked. “I’m on an intelligence mission,”
he said. “That’s what I like to do for Jim. I like to run around “What about the bus?” I says.
“Don’t them kids waste money driving around giving out “Well-uh-take my word for it. We
get
money for that. Enough said about it,” Clark answered We both stopped talking a few
seconds
and looked east at the last light touching the tips of “I want to go over to the other
side
of them mountains soon,” I says. “See the rest of the “Me too,” Clark says. “I’m
gonna try to get Jim to send me on intelligence missions way off Then he looked at his watch and
added
real quick, “I gotta go now. He swung hisself back The spring and summer of that next
year, 1971, I spent a lot more time on the street, a lot of My fourteenth birthday I was
hitching
on the freeway. That’s a big four=lane highway all When I opened my eyes again, I seen this skinny blonde girl up ahead of me walking along the freeway carrying a bedroll with a knapsack on her back. It was Twyla, a girl I knew from around the missions. She was a year older than me and a little bit taller. “Hey, Twyla!” I hollered. “Wait up!” She stopped and I ran up to her. “Your name is Bill, isn’t it?” Twyla says. “I think I seen you get baptized twice. You know you shouldn’t ought to do that, Bill.” “Aw, Twyla,” I said. “I just wanted to have the feeling, to know I’m right with the Lord.” “It would be good to have a guy to
walk with me for protection,” Twyla says, “Even if you are “Where are you going, Twyla?” I says. “New Mexico – the valley of Zarahemla, way back in the mountains,” Twyla says. “What’s supposed to be there?” I asked. “Another kid I met around the
missions told me they got a new prophet there named Bishop “God spoke to Bishop Louie about
everybody coming together and having a new home,” “But Twyla,” I says, “I was just
on the way to Lakewood to see a friend. I didn’t bring a “Don’t worry,” she says. “I’ve got enough covers for both of us.” So I was ready to go to Zarahemla. It
sounded like the name of another planet. We caught our firstride and
we was gone.
Chapter Three
- Nephi Speaking An old lady took us where the freeway joined Highway 99 and
there
we got a ride in a truck east all Twyla’s mom and Dad come out to California from their farm in
Texas as back in the Thirties when it “My daddy was a big man in a Pentecostal church,” she
started, but then she looked to see if the “Why didn’t you tell the cops?” I asked. “What?” she says, “and have my daddy in jail? Look, he’s
got a good auto mechanic job. Who would “Could you just stay at the missions all the time?” I asked. “I thought about it,” Twyla said, “But I found out the
preacher at one of the missions where I hung The truck driver let us off on the freeway around Phoenix. We
had
a long, hot dusty walk on the Finally it was dark. Twyla unwrapped her sleeping bag and she handed me a blanket. “Look,” she said, “Don’t try to do anything. I’m a Christian girl and I’m bigger than you.” I’d never been in this kind of situation with a girl before in my life. I was real curious. A lot of people say Twyla is bucktoothed and homely but to me
she
will always be beautiful from “Twyla got in her sleeping bag and I wrapped myself up in the
blanket she gave me a few feet away “How far are you going?” Twyla asked. “To El Paso,” the salesman says. “Then let us off in La Plata,” Twyla told him. So we got out in La Plata, a little town in the bottom of a
deep,
bowl shaped valley surrounded by Twyla started walking fast, away from the main highway,
following
a smaller road that led northwest. “Come on!” she hollered at me. “We gotta get to Zarahemla.” We followed the road up to the top of the ridge overlooking
the
valley where the town was. We only “Ain’t you kids awful young to be a-hitch-hikin?” he says. “Just take us to Zarahemla,” Twyla says back. “Zarahemla?” the old man says, “Hell, the bus driver’s too scared to stop his bus there anymore.” “What’s the matter?” I asked. “People been a-shootin’ at each other up there,” the old
man says. “They got two churches fightin’ “But I thought there was just one church there,” Twyla said.
Her mouth was open and the corners “Well, they got two kinds of Mormons there now,” the old man
answered. “This new guy Bishop “Man and woman both?” Twyla said, and her mouth and eyes got
even wider. “I never seen that in “Well, actually the Mormons have always believed God was male
and female,” the old man said back, The old man looked us over and chewed on his tobacco kind of
thoughtful. “Funny thing is,” he went Twyla cleared her throat- “Hmm!” “I just want to see it,” she says, “to see if it’s God’s work or not.” “How would a young thing like you know?” the old man asked. “I’ll know,” Twyla said, and she pulled her lips together tight. The road curved around the side of
one
mountain after another. Finally we come to where a “That’s the Pobre Clara River and
the Zarahemla Valley,” the old man says. “You kids are He let us out – I says “Thank you”
and Twyla says “God bless you” and we started along the Pretty soon we could hear the
Pobre
Clara River rushing over the rocks. It’s a peaceful sound When we got to the first houses,
we
could see lots of tents in their yards. Some of them “Don’t stare at that,” Twyla
says. “That’s only the flesh. That’s not important. What we’ve
got “But Twyla,” I says. “It’s kind
of chilly up here after Phoenix. I want to know what kind of “We’re not yet at the place to
find
out anything,” Twyla says, touching my wrist with her We come to a place where there had
been
a big frame building – but it was burnt down in And right then Twyla called out clear and strong and calm, “Bishop Louie!” He forgot that big guy and wheeled
around and started walking over the gravel road towards “What is it, sister?” he says. He had a rough, gravelly voice, not very deep. “I’m here to ask you about your doctrine,” Twyla says like he had nothing to do but talk to her. “The doctrine I speak is not my
doctrine,” Louie says. “To understand it you must live among Then he turned away from us and
went
striding right back up to that big guy and started We walked around to the other side
of
the ruins. A woman with long light=blond hair was “Excuse me,” I says,, “We’re kind of hungry.” She turned around and looked hard at us and says, “Why didn’t you bring your own bowls?” “We just got here,” I says back. “Oh, I’m sorry,” she says,
looking a little softer and kinder, “It’s just that so many
people come She turned back to the kids and says, “Have any of you finished your dinner?” “Me!” “Me!” She picked up a couple of battered
old
tin cans the kids held up. They was both still about “Now keep these cups,” she said. The food was boiled squash and
rice –
no salt, no pepper and no more taste than a mouthful She got a big black coffee pot
from
beside the kettle and poured our cups full. The surface of “Now wash your cups,” the woman said. I looked around. Twyla had
unwrapped
her bedroll and was curled up sound asleep on top of “Remember the rinse water,” I heard the woman say from behind me. I went over to another bucket full
of
water that was just as gray-brown and greasy and Then I heard a little kid pipe up in a high voice, “Why did you let that guy have my cup?” “Shh, don’t worry,” the woman’s
voice said, “He didn’t bring one. He’s just learning how we Then I was out like a light. When I woke up, it was dark. I
looked
over and I seen Twyla was gone. Then I could hear I walked around what was left of
the
church. I found a big circle of people standing singing Everyone was singing a song I used
to
hear in the missions in LA: “I’ve got a joy, joy, joy deep down in my heart deep down in my heart deep down in my heart I’ve got a joy, joy, joy deep down in my heart Deep down in my heart to stay.” Then Bishop Louie, still
bare legged in his leather loin cloth stepped to the center of the Chapter
Four – Nephi
Speaking
“Let him who has ears hear what
the
Spirit says to the churches!” Louie shouted in his harsh “We are being persecuted,” Louie
started. “Our church building has been burned because All around the circle I could hear
“Yipee!” “Yahoo!” I looked around and I could see some of “The people up the valley,” Louie
went on, “they burned our church building down because Everybody cheered again. “We have a brother here who got a black suit of clothing from God,” Louie said. A tall black man in the circle,
naked
and no blanket, raised his face to heaven and smiled with Then Louie started up again. “The people up the valley,” he said, “will tell you no
black man can be a priest. But we have ordained Brother Maceo here as
a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek! And our sisters can
be The circle started cheering so much that it took five minutes
for
Bishop Louie to get them to calm “They say we break the Word of Wisdom,” Louie said, “the
Word that was given to Brother Joseph A few boos. “Yes,” Bishop Louie said louder, “It is indeed
harmful. But we have brothers and sisters who have “What goes into the mouth does not defile! What comes
out of the mouth, that does defile!” Applause “We want to say to the red Lamanites – and to this dark child of Egypt who is with us!” Brother Maceo, the black man ducked his head and grinned,
kind of
shy. Then Bishop Louie started “We want to say! They have destroyed only the church building,
not the church in our hearts! God- Another five minutes of noise. Then Bishop Louie said, “And now I will read some words of
comfort from the Book of Mormon. “Now I want to read Fourth Nephi, the first chapter, starting
at verse two and I’ll kind of skim over, “And it came to pass…that the people were all converted unto
the Lord…both Nephites and People started to whoop so loud that Bishop Louie couldn’t
keep
going. He stopped a few minutes. “And there still continued to be peace in the land. And there
were great and marvelous works At that point the cheering got totally wild. I heard a “Bonk! Bonk! Bonk”. I seen the black man was
squatting on the ground beating on a drum Seemed like we just flew around the fire in a blur forever.
Then
I started getting dizzy. I suppose Just then I felt a finger tapping on my shoulder. I looked
up. It
was Clark from the Nationalist Youth “Surprise,” he says and started to get that big grin for a
second. Then he set down beside me and “I don’t know what to think of this place yet,” he said. “I
was on an intelligence mission for Jim. There “What are they like?” I asked. “Oh, really they ain’t bad folks,” Clark said. “But I
didn’t know anything about Bishop Louie’s church Clark grinned again for a second only. “Well,” he went on, “I drove by Bishop Louie’s people on
my way up the valley to that Nationalist Clark rolled up his pants leg and I could see cuts and scrapes and bruises all over his calf. “I had some good falls,” he says. “By the time I got here,
the church was burning. But I talked all this morning to Bishop Louie
about what they’re doing back at that other church up the valley.
It seems “Man,” he went on. “I don’t know what I believe no more.
Up the valley they believe all the things Jim “I just learned about this place,” I says. “It’ll be
several days before I can tell you what I think of it. All “He sure does, man,” Clark nodded. “When he talked to me I
wanted to do anything he wanted me to All of a sudden Clark threw his head back and growled from down in his throat- “Owwh! What am I supposed to tell my parents and my uncle with all of them in the Klan?” “I don’t know,” I says. “I don’t know where my dad’s
at and I have an aunt that I kind of stay away We both just sat there quiet by the fire for a few minutes.
There
was a good smell of sweat and wood smoke in the air around the
circle. My sweat was part of it. I breathed it in deep. I could see
specks All of a sudden I felt a big wave of tiredness flow from the
bottom of my feet all the way up into my “Excuse me, Clark,” I says, “I just gotta go to sleep. Do you have bedding?” “Oh I had bedding, a down sleeping bag,” Clark
answered. “I left the bag in Jim’s car near the church I grabbed both of Clark’s hands in mine – the first time I
ever done that in my whole life to anyone. I “What do you think now, Twyla?” I asked. “Oh,” she says, “I think they’ve got some kind of
righteous power, so they must have the right “You know, Twyla,” I says, “I never thought I’d see you bare chested like that.” “I didn’t think about it at the time,” Twyla said. “The
fire was too hot and a lot of people had all their clothes off, so I
took my blouse off. I didn’t feel lust of the flesh from any of the
guys. I think Bishop By then I was wrapped up in the blanket and the sound of the
Pobre Clara River was sending me off Next day when we got up there was oatmeal for breakfast. It
tasted just like the boiled squash and So some of us got together, mostly guys, but some girls. We
got a
shovel and a coffee can full of That’s how our life went for the rest of the week, all of us
in
the camp working together to feed “Can I have a new cup?” I asked. Ivy gave me a big talking-to about being careless, but
another
woman said, “Calm down, Ivy,” and ran One day Bishop Louie baptized three people in the river. I t
was
such a shallow stream he had to get “Brother!” Louie shouted, “I baptize you Eagle!” and
ducked him under. The boy walked back on Then I felt that wish again like I had long ago at the
mission in
LA. I turned to Bishop Louie with “What name do you want?” Bishop Louie asked. Now all these days in Zarahemla I had been reading Twyla’s Book
of Mormon. Nephi was the first So I cried out, “Nephi!” “Come on in the river,” Bishop Louie said. I walked out and got down on my knees in the spot Clark had
hollowed out. I was naked. By that time Bishop Louie said, “I baptize you Nephi in the name of the
Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit – and I knew that was the last time I would ever get
baptized. I didn’t
know it was the last time Bishop Louie would ever baptize anybody.
Chapter Five – Buff Speaking This is Buffington Journeycake PhD again. Nephi had stopped
talking in my tape recorder. He took a “Didn’t Twyla get baptized?” I asked. “No,” Nephi said. “She told me, ‘I was baptized once and
that was enough; I have faith in my baptism’. “What about Clark?” I said. “Oh, I says ‘Come on Clark, get baptized with me’, but he
shook his head. Here he was, this big, Nephi went on telling me his story long into the night. I
intend
to use some of the rest of his account When I finished taping and writing notes of Nephi’s memories,
the little restaurant was ready to “Where did you stash your gear, Nephi?” I asked. “At the Maria Russell Mission, where else?” he answered. “But they lock the door at eight. How can we get in?” I said. “Ph, they’ll open for me,” Nephi said with a firm nod of his head. Twyla might think Nephi didn’t have enough faith in himself, but about some things he was absolutely sure. We walked a few more blocks – Sante Fe is a big small town
and
nothing is very far from anything Finally a sleepy young man in underwear opened the door and
said,
“Look, you can’t come in. Come “Go back to Taze and Rivka, whichever one is easiest to get
up.
Tell them Nephi and Buff are here,” The young man disappeared down the dark hallway. About 15
minutes
later a tall woman about 30 “Buff, it’s good to see you,” she said, attempting a smile. “Nephi, you should know not to come so late. You should have brought Buff earlier.” “It’s my fault, Rivka,” I said. “I kept Nephi up till
midnight recording what he has to say about the “Tomorrow, tomorrow, we’ll think about it tomorrow.” Rivka
had a noticeable New York accent, but She hurried back down the hall to her room and I followed
Nephi
to one of the dim rooms that I followed Nephi around the edge of the room to the corner
where
he had his bedroll. We unwrapped We stood at the table and a tall young man with big ears said
a
brief prayer. Then we sat down and Because I have studied anthropology and psychology, almost
any
book interests me – to learn how Just then Taze and Rivka walked in. Rivka had her hair combed
and
brushed smoothly down her back Taze was originally Thomas Tazewell, PhD. I was in his
seminars
on the Anthropology of Religion at Taze was 40 years old, about as tall as Rivka. He was
bald-headed
and with glasses over a pair of the sharpest little eyes I have ever
seen. He had shortened his last name from Tazewell to Taze to be like “Buff! Glad to have you back with us!” Taze boomed out over
the reading of Studies in the Scriptures, which continued
unabated. He came over and pumped it. He was wearing a turtleneck
sweater and Taze and Rivka found empty folding chairs at one of the tables and scooted in next to me. “I shall now read from the Commentary on Studies in the
Scriptures by Taze,” Brother Malachi “Say, Taze,” I said. “I’m starting a history of the
Circle. I was thinking at first of just interviewing “Taze’s face started flickering back and forth between a
smile and a frown. He settled on the smile. “Uh-yes,” he said.
“come back to my bedroom after breakfast and we’ll talk into your
tape recorder. “Ok,” Nephi said and turned to me. “buff, he said, “I’ll
go around town and see if I can get together In a little more than an hour, I thought Taze and Rivka had
said
all they were going to say. I went out “Taze just got a call,” Rivka said. She took a few deep breaths. Then Rivka continued: “Taze had to go right away to meet with some politician at
our
ranch outside of town. I’ve got all the She gave a little laugh with an admixture of tiredness and
bitterness. Then she sat down on the “Go ahead, sit down!” she said. “So record me! I can take a
couple of hours off. I might as well say a We sad down and I switched on my recorder. In what follows, I
have tried to splice together things
Rivka Speaking In my family Social Consciousness was our religion. My
parents
were such good people I could My father was a bureaucrat from the New York City Public
Housing
Authority. Hell, he lived the In the fifties when Nixon was President, he cut the funding
for
public housing. It meant more And my father went to bat for every one of the people in his
public housing that were in danger of My mother was a social worker the same way = always bringing
home
some complicated soap opera Then when Nixon got impeached for all those corruption
scandals
and Robert Kennedy got elected The doctor kept him home from work for a month – too much
danger of a heart attack. Most white My father would work some nights till midnight; when my
mother
got home from work, she would go I told my father, “Dan, I think there might be a God.” And he said, “Yah yes, often in history religion has played a
progressive role in organizing the And I just went “Aaagh!” and went to my bedroom. He called after me, “What did I say, honey?” By the time I was the age to go to college, I was reading a
lot
of library books on American Indian So I decided I wanted to major in anthropology and study
Southwestern Indian religion. The When I told my college plans to my parents, they said what I
expected – ‘We think it’s a good idea for Once more I went “Aaagh!” So I came out to the University in Albuquerque in 1968 and that’s how I met Taze – and Louie.
Chapter Six – Rivka speaking
Buff, when you were in a graduate seminar with Taze I was
taking
an undergraduate course from The first time I ever met Louie, I was sitting in a student
hangout in the university area, drinking a Of course he wasn’t wearing that leather loincloth. He had
jeans on and an old Future Farmers of “Excuse me,” he said. “All the other tables are taken. Do
you mind if I sit here with you awhile and I really believe he said that. I tried to laugh and said
“OK.”
Now that I think about it,, I had seen I’m fairly sure that if Louie took his glasses off, he would
walk straight into a wall two feet in front of He sat there across the table from me grinning with those
sharp
teeth. I had to let him sit there to “You shouldn’t drink that stuff,” he said. “It’s against the Word of Wisdom.” “The what?” I said. The word God gave to Joseph Smith,” Louie answered. “He’s the prophet of our faith – the Mormons.” Since I moved out west I had already heard a good deal about
the
Mormons, who are big in this part “But isn’t the Mormon church awfully patriarchal?” I asked. “Everything’s so oriented to males.” I could see Louie’s eyes narrow behind his glasses and get little thoughtful crinkles at the corners. “I’m afraid you’re right,” he said, “at least that’s
the way they teach it now. But the early Mormon And he began to sing tunelessly: “In the heavens are parents single? No! The thought makes reason stare. Truth is reason! Truth eternal Tells me I’ve a mother there.” “By the way,” he said, “My name is Louie McGowan.” His
face broke into this big natural smile and
Comment by Nephi As I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized there’s a big sex
competition between Louie and Taze. They both Now Taze, he preaches for hours, he writes books, he builds
communities, he gives away huge
Rivka SpeakingI asked Louie, “What do you come to town for?” “I come to town a lot to buy supplies for our United Order in
Zarahemla Valley,” he answered. “We He finished his orange juice in a few gulps, gave one last
grin
and said, “See you soon.” Then he was I didn’t think about Louie any more for a month. Then I saw a
big photo of him on the front page of At the end of the story there was a big denial by the Mormon
church in Salt Lake City that they had anything to do with anybody in
Zarahemla Valley or any of the other Mormon splinter groups that I have seen Louie since then when he has a revelation. He
does go
into a trance. I believe him when Also I was kind of disappointed to find out that Louie already had two wives. As soon as the news of the religious war in Zarahemla broke,
Taze
talked about it in our class. He Taze was anxious to get down to Zarahemla, danger or no
danger. I
was just beginning to realize the jealousy and competition of those
days between a lot of anthropologists. Taze had a reputation for a Taze was eager to prove he was as good as anybody at field
research. I was pretty eager to see what As soon as Louie got out of the hospital, Taze called him
asking
for permission to come down and Taze says he invited you to come along, Buff. It’s a shame
you
didn’t. There were three carloads of us, When we got to Zarahemla Valley, we found Louie and his two
wives
standing in front of the But on this bright clear day, the church framework stood
against
a deep blue sky with huge drifts of All around Louie – as usual – there was a big crowd
applauding him. On this day he was to be Taze told all us students to take notes of the procedures.
What’s
to say? There were some prayers, As soon as Louie was installed as Bishop, we were bracing
ourselves for the ceremony to ordain his We hadn’t even gotten through the Aaronic, and it was already
getting pretty wearisome for me, Louie ran after her, but he called instructions back over his
shoulder to his elders, who began He caught up with her when she stopped to lean against a big cottonwood tree and gasp for breath. Then Louie actually got down on his knees in front of her and
begged her to come back. This is Finally she followed Louie back to the ceremony. Louie raised
his
hand and we stopped singing in “Folks!” Louie said. “Sister Zerena here” – he
indicated with his hand the woman who had run away Then he laid his hands in blessing on the heads of the other
six
women and we got to the end of the Aaronic ceremony. Then we waded
through the Melchizedek ceremony – while Zerena stood all the Taze was busy taking notes as all this was going on. I think
one
thing he learned from Louie was how From my first introduction at Zarahemla, I have found I don’t care much personally for ceremonies, although I have conducted a lot of them since then. At night fall we of the anthropology tribe set up tents and
built
a fire, which we sat around and “I agree to an extent,” I said. “There were times I got a
little bored. Let’s be honest. There were a lot “I hope you do find out some day,” a rough, grainy voice –
by now familiar – said from behind me. “My dad,” Louie began, “and his brothers, they went from
ranch to ranch on foot carrying their “They did like a lot of Jack Mormons, obeyed some of the
rules
– like you couldn’t pay them to touch “I was the first male in my family to graduate from high
school. But I found myself like my dad and his brothers, throwin’
the houlihan – that’s going from ranch to ranch looking for work.
I was alone. But “The Zarahemla Community was trying to find the true United
Order of the time of the Prophet When Louie finished, Taze began to talk about the political
and
social background of break away “The General Authorities,” Taze said, “that’s the leaders
of the Mormon Church – they ran their Taze looked around the fire with a grin. He wiggled his eyebrows with an unspoken “Aha!” “Ever since then,” he continued, “Mormon churches have been
breaking loose from control of the “And up here in the mountains there are lots of little Mormon
communities that are horrified if the Then Taze stood up and yawned. Everybody else started getting
ready to go bed down in their tents.
Chapter Seven
Rivka SpeakingI looked at the outline of Louie’s face in the light from the glowing ashes. “Hey,” I said, “you didn’t explain why that woman named Zerena ran away from the ceremony.” “You promise you won’t tell?” Louie asked. “OK,” I answered. “Keep your word. Remember that life’s not an assignment in anthropology. Zerena is the wife of one of the elders up the valley that we had split from. She ran away from her husband and joined me.” “As one of your wives?” I asked. “Not quite,” he answered. “Well, can’t you marry her?” I said. “Not exactly,” Louie said. “See, Zerena is not just married to Brother Bob – she’s sealed to him for all eternity. There’s this little Mormon temple in Arizona not far from here that broke away form the General Authorities in Salt Lake City. It does services for a lot of us folks in what Taze calls the breakaway Mormon groups. That’s where I got sealed to my two wives. Regular marriage is only for this world like the Aaronic Priesthood you’re supposed to get when you’re a teenager. When you get sealed it lasts forever like the Melchizedek Priesthood. So Zerena’s pretty anxious.” Louie paused and stared at the fire. “Let’s say she spends her life with me,” Louie continued. “At the resurrection Brother Bob is supposed to say her secret sealing name and call her from her grave to spend eternity with him. He can either leave her in her grave – or he might give her a pretty rough eternity.” “And you believe this, Louie?” I asked. “In some ways I do,” Louie answered, picking his words slowly and carefully. His hands were imitating the motions of feet stepping on a path. “Are you having sex with her?” I said. “Yes.” “And all these women I see you flirting with in Albuquerque?” I asked. “With them too.” “Louie,” I said, “how the hell do you justify it?” “I always said it was like courtship,” Louie answered. “I thought I might get sealed to them some day. But with Zerena it’s sort of different. The Prophet Joseph was married to women who were sealed to other men. And the men were his friends and they had passed away. But Zerena’s husband, Brother Bob up in the valley, he’s alive and you better believe he’s not my friend. And there’s something even worse.” Louie’s head hung down. “What’s worse?” I asked. “Since I performed the priestess ceremony today,” Louie said, “I know that temple in Arizona will never let me or my wives in again. Oh man, I just gotta have a revelation of what to do about all this mess!” Louie’s predicament sounded just as exotic as anything I had ever heard in class that occurred among some tribe on a Pacific island. Now I understood for the first time that people in a culture different from mine really felt those things. Louie was crying a little. I put my hand on his shoulder. I will give him credit as everlasting as the Melchizedek Priesthood that he didn’t try to do anything else. It was a beautiful moment. “Say, I never did get your name,” he said. “Rivka – that’s Hebrew for Rebecca.” “Hebrew?” “Yeah, Rivka a Kaplan. I’m Jewish.” “I think you’re the first Jewish person I’ve ever met,” Louie said. “A lot of these mountain Mormons don’t like Jews. They say us Mormons are the True Israel and the Jews are Gentiles like everybody else who’s not a Mormon. And they’re afraid of the People’s Party. They say it’s all full of Jewish Communists like President Lens.” “I hope you’re not afraid of me, Louie,” I said. “My parents back in New York are the most People’s Party Jews you’ll ever meet. I’m not so political myself.” “Me neither,” Louie said. “I learned more about politics from Taze in a few minutes tonight than I learned before in my life.” I noticed Louie’s voice actually sounded softer. It didn’t rasp as much. “I’ve got to get back to my wives,” Louie said. “And Zerena.” “They don’t know about what you do?” I asked. “They figure,” he said. “But they don’t like it when they have to know.” I clasped his hand briefly, then headed for my tent and Louie walked off in the dark. The Pobre Clara River was low that year, but there was a steady melodious gurgling as I went to sleep. I promised Louie that night not to tell that conversation and now I have, but a lot of things have changed since then and there’s enough stuff Louie has done… The next day Louie showed us the community fields of corn and beans. Louie’s church had one tractor which ran on a corn alcohol/gasoline mixture. The rival church up the valley had two tractors. Louie’s church had another tractor which had been smashed up in the fight. The other church had kept most of the cattle. “There’s a dirt road from their end of the valley,” Louie said, “that leads to the highway that goes to Arizona. They’ve got people with guns coming down that way to join them. That’s why we need you all here to witness for us.” On the third day we went back to the university in Albuquerque. We wrote up papers in Taze’s class on what we had seen in Zarahemla. I was thinking less about Louie as days went on and I was having to study for my exams. I wasn’t in Zarahemla when Louie’s second cousin Aries John arrived there in June. I was taking summer courses. During finals week I got a letter from Louie care of Taze at the Anthropology Department. He wrote that Aries John had come in an old pickup with a tipi and a stack of books on spiritual subjects. John’s books were a real inspiration to Louie. IN the month after John arrived, Louie had 20 new revelations. In one of these revelations, Louie was told to re-seal his wives and Zerena over to Aries John, who had just been baptized and given the priesthood. This remarkable piece of celestial repair work had been approved by both God the Father and God the Mother. Louie had given John the secret names of his wives so John could call them out of their graves at the resurrection. The Father and Mother had given Louie a new secret resurrection name for Zerena, which he had whispered in Aries John’s ear. Louie, John and the women involved were all enthusiastic about these changes and Louie wanted me to hurry down to Zarahemla. I wrote him what day I would be there. As I have said, Louie was persuasive. I tried to tell Taze that I was going down there to get material for a term paper in anthropology that fall. For that matter, I tried to tell myself that I was going back to school that fall. But I knew better. There was no place as interesting as Zarahemla. I loaded up all the stuff I could take in my suitcases and stashed the rest with friends. I took the bus from Albuquerque for La Plata. Thank God for government subsidies to buses and passenger trains, when you consider what the price of gasoline is. The trip to La Plata cost only eight dollars. Then I took the Rural Service to Zarahemla. As a big city person, I had never been on one of these before. To go one way, no matter how long or short, the distance is a flat rate of $10 – unless you have a season ticket. At each little village or group of farms and ranches or gyppo logging operation, every household pays five dollars a month to have the Rural Bus Service stop at their settlement. It’s worth it. There are large empty areas with maybe only one or two gas stations which are often closed unpredictably. And in back country areas, gas can cost four dollars a gallon. It’s not as far from La Plata to Zarahemla as from Albuquerque to La Plata, but it costs more. The Rural Bus service vehicle was painted in multicolored designs like a lot of them are in this border country. The driver was an elderly Mexican man. On his bumper was painted CON EL FAVOR DE DIOS, meaning BY THE GRACE OF GOD. As GRACE OF GOD rolled along, I could see people along the road traveling free – hitching. Not only the young men you usually expect to hitch but women – even one woman over 60 years old. Finally we stopped where the gravel road forked off the highway and plunged into Zarahemla Valley. The driver let me off with my suitcases. There was a battered old red pickup at the side of the road. A man was leaning against it. He looked like Louie stretched out to maybe a head taller than Louie, and older – over 30. His face and hair and beard were all variations of the same reddish-brown shade – the color of the cliffs on the other side of the valley. Above his high cheekbones, his eyes were bright blue=green and good-humored. He walked over to me and stuck out a big, red-brown weathered hand and shook mine. “Good to meet you,” he said. “I’m John Miles. They call me Aries John.” “Uh - I’m Rivka Kaplan.” “Well,” he said, “let’s load your stuff in back and you can hop in the pickup.” His voice was low-pitched and much softer than Louie’s. Everything about this man seemed to indicate someone who wanted to blend quietly into the background – even his soft, faded blue jeans jacket and pants. As we drove down into the valley, I noticed some tents in the yards of the houses where the original settlers lived. There were new inhabitants walking around, most of them young. “What are all these new people doing here?” I asked. “OH,” he said, “it started when Bishop Louie had the revelation that he could unseal his wives and unseal Zerena from Brother Bob and seal ‘em all to me. A bunch of young Mormon folks showed up. They wanted to know if Bishop Louie could have a revelation that could unseal them from somebody so they could get together with somebody else.” “Did he have the revelations they wanted?” I asked. “Usually,” Aries John answered. “Then they seen this was a nice place and they told their friends and their friends told their friends – so more people been comin’ in here all the time. And a lot of women want the priesthood. We got priestesses runnin’ around all over the place.” “Who did you get the name Aries John?” I asked. “Born in April, the month of the ram jumping forth, the leader.” He took one hand from the steering wheel and made gentle, waving gestures, imitating an animal leaping along. I couldn’t see this man with his soft voice and his easy-flowing gestures as a leader. “How do you lead” I asked. “The books, the knowledge,” he said. “I only have an eighth grade education, but I’ve traveled all over, met many spiritual teachers and the books started coming to me. Louie comes to my tipi and talks to me and then he knows what to ask God for.” “Why don’t you ask God?” I said. “Louie is the one,” John answered. “He’s the one the people will listen to and trust. I don’t follow him. I don’t follow no man. But I kind of walk along by his side and give help. That’s a leader, ain’t it?” “Mmm,” was the best answer I could make, but John didn’t notice as the gravel roared under the pickup wheels. We drove up to Louie’s church, which was more than half built. Next door stood a large white tipi. We went in and Aries John introduced me to his three wives – I had not spoken to them when I visited Zarahemla before. There was Emma, tall, gaunt and red-haired,’ Cassie, short and dark-aired with obviously Indian features and Zerena, blonde and starting to show a pregnancy. Cassie offered me some of her green corn tamales. But Aries John couldn’t lie back and relax as lord of the harem. We had only been there for a few minutes when Emma stuck her head out the tipi entrance and then said in a low voice, “John, you better go out and put tarps over the corn that’s hung out to dry. I don’t like the looks of the clouds that are blowing in.” John got up and went out to do just that while Emma went on boiling coffee. “I don’t drink it myself,” she told me, “but John only got baptized and received the priesthood a short time ago, so he’s not used to the way we do things here.” Within an hour John was off on half a dozen more errands from his other wives, all requested in the same low voices. After all, they were his seniors in the Melchizedek Priesthood. At last Louie came into the tent with a tall, well-built very dark black man, about 40 with graying hair. Louie introduced him as “Brother Maceo, the latest person here to receive the priesthood.” I know that blacks had been traditionally forbidden the Mormon priesthood. Brother Maceo shook my hand and said, “Pleased to meet you.” I realized he was the first black person I had seen in New Mexico outside of Albuquerque. “Brother Maceo’s a skilled carpenter,” Louie said. “He came here to help us finish the church. Thanks to him we’ll have it done before the weather gets cold.” “I am indeed rejoicing in God,” Brother Maceo said with a smile showing that his upper front teeth were missing. There was some take with Brother Maceo about the technical aspects of building and then the feeling fell over us all like shadows getting longer- outside it was getting dark. Aries John came back from another errand and went outside abruptly and brought back some long sticks which he broke up into a little pyramid on the tipi fire. Then he sad back and drank the coffee Emma had made. Although his only sound was the sipping of coffee, his intense enjoyment could be felt – somehow it was a part of the flames going upward. Finally a troublesome little thought became clear in my mind. “Un, where do I sleep tonight?” “Oh, you can stay in here with Emma and Zerena,” John said. “I’ll be in back in my little pup tent with Cassie.” I let out a breath of relief. I had a pretty good idea of what Louie wanted when he wrote me such an enthusiastic letter, but at least his desires were long range. I would have a chance to look things over and make up my mind. If only Louie had always been so reasonable.
Chapter Eight
Rivka SpeakingThat night two more people showed up from off the road and went to sleep near me. Aries John’s tipi was apparently one of the main temporary shelters for pilgrims and new inhabitants of the Zarahemla community. Emmy and Zerena had a pile of extra blankets ready. Next morning I found myself involved in the whole business of getting firewood and cooking breakfast. Still more new people were coming in. Aries John and Bishop Louie had both gone off early for reconnaissance along the frontier between their territory and the rival church up the valley. I found myself with plenty of time on my hands, so I began looking through Aries John’s spiritual books, which were stacked neatly on a Navajo rug on the side of the tipi opposite the entrance. I was struck most by the covers of three large volumes. They were bound in thick leather, gilt and elaborately carved. One of the volumes had at the bottom of the front cover a small circle containing – oh, what do you call a cross with lines sticking out of the ends? A swastika. All three volumes were by the same author, William Dudley Pelley. I started leafing through the volume with the swastika. This volume and the others consisted largely of the travels of Pelley’s soul in the astral plane and his conversations with the spirits of the departed about the world beyond death and what should be done in this world. I remember one spirit of a Cherokee Indian princess who expressed herself in a very flowery way, something of a bore=Taze gets on my nerves now when he starts going on and on in the same sugary way the princess in this volume did. Then I turned to a long, rambling discourse by another departed spirit. The spirit’s name at the top of the page startled me a second- Adolf Hitler. I remember hearing my parents tell about him – the nut right-wing politician in Germany who got millions of votes by screaming that the Depression was all the fault of the Jews. Then he shot himself in the head when he couldn’t get elected Prime Minister. My parents started talking about him when we first got a TV in April 1968, shortly before I went to college in New Mexico. There was a report on the news about the pilgrimage on Hitler’s birthday to his grave, which was a big, tall marble monument. All around the monument, shrieking mobs from rival right-wing youth groups were trying to get through police lines to battle each other. The youth wanted to fight each other over which organization was the real heir of Adolf Hitler. My mother turned the TV off. “Hey!” my father said, “I want to see the rest of the news!” “I wish we hadn’t gotten the TV,” my mother said. “It gives me the creeps to see things like that.” Then she turned and stared at me with her large, dark eyes. “Rivka, did you see the hatred in those young people’s faces?” she asked. “If that man under the monument hadn’t killed himself, that hatred would have turned against you and your father and me.” Tears showed in her eyes. That’s when she and my father told me about Hitler. Now I was reading what William Dudley Pelley claimed that Hitler’s ghost told him. “I was not only a political leader of men,” the late Hitler told Pelley. “My movement was also a spiritual movement and the spirit is confined to no one land. It flames wherever there are folk of noble race. Someday the spirit of my cause will bloom in the great Rocky Mountains of your country and grow into a great spiritual civilization which will replace the materialism that has cursed our century.” There were a good deal more of the same sort of messages from Hitler in the volume with the gilt swastika carved on it. The other two volumes, which had been printed earlier, were accounts of experiences of the spirit world with less famous ghosts. I found myself breathing deeply. Hitler stayed on my mind and I could barely taste the bean tacos we had when Aries John showed up for lunch. “Did you ever hear of a man named Adolf Hitler?’ I asked John. “No,” he said, “can’t say as I have.” “Well, “ I said, “Hitler’s in one of the volumes you have by someone named William Dudley Pelley.” “Oh yeah, Pelley,” Aries John said nodding. “I got them three books by Pelley from this old man I took care of.. It was last fall in this little village in a valley on the west slope of the Rockies – beautiful place, too,” Aries John smiled showing that about half his teeth were gone. “Cliffs all around there,” he went on, “sharp and steep like a knife cut through the granite, snow on the top peaks all year and the whole village under the aspen trees with silver leaves shivering every time there’s the slightest breeze. Oh man, it was a beautiful place.” “What about the old man?” I asked. “He was real, real sickly.” John said. “He had wanted to set up a spiritual community there in the mountains. He had some younger folks there around him, his followers, but they had to go away to Denver and places to get jobs – wasn’t nothing for them in that valley. They sent me money to take care of the old man. I stayed there with him, hunted deer so we both ate venison. I hauled in firewood from the slopes where there was juniper. I called the old man Dad. He told me he had been a follower of this guy Pelley in an organization called the Silver Shirts. He had a photo of hisself and Pelley in their Silver Shirt uniforms. Then Pelley went to prison for fraud. Old Dad said it was a big frame up. Anyways Dad said, “I know I’m gonna die, John. You could be the one who sets up the great spiritual movement. These mountains where we are will be the center of the movement. When I’m gone, I want you to have my books by Pelley.’ That’s what he told me. I stayed with him all through the winter and the spring. Then I come here to be wi |